Where: Russian Federation (50.9° N, 84.8° E)
• coordinate estimated from map
• small collection-level geographic resolution
When: Late/Upper Pleistocene (0.1 - 0.0 Ma)
• "Upper Paleolithic" with a "tool assemblage in the Mousterian tradition" and "may be attributed to the warm phase that preceded the last glaciation in the Altai"; "the layer containing cultural remains" was "up to 1.75 m thick"
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: cave; paleosol/pedogenic limestone
Size class: macrofossils
• "Remains of animals... consisted of broken bones... in a poor state of preservation. Tubular bones were broken into small splinters by man... and some had been gnawed by predators... A very small part of the bones... could have been brought in by carnivores such as hyaena and wolf... Bones of small animals and possibly of certain birds represent remains of food of owls"
Preservation: anthropogenic, bone collector, coprolite
Collected by S. I. Rudenko, I. M. Pavliuchenko in 1954
Collection methods: quarrying,
Primary reference: S. I. Rudenko. 1960. Ust'-Kanskaya peshchernaya paleoliticheskaya stoyanka. Materiali i Issledovaniya po Arkheologii SSR 79:104-125 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details
Purpose of describing collection: archaeological analysis
PaleoDB collection 79548: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 12.03.2008
Creative Commons license: CC0 (CC0)
Taxonomic list
Mammalia | |
Crocuta spelaea spotted hyaena | |
Vulpes vulpes Linnaeus 1758 red fox
Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758 gray wolf | |
Ursus cf. arctos Linnaeus 1758 brown bear | |
Meles meles Linnaeus 1758 European badger
Mustela erminea Linnaeus 1758 stoat | |
"Rhinoceros tichorhinus" = Coelodonta antiquitatis
"Rhinoceros tichorhinus" = Coelodonta antiquitatis Blumenbach 1799 wooly rhino | |
Equus caballus, "Equus hemionus" = Equus (Hemionus) hemionus
"Equus hemionus" = Equus (Hemionus) hemionus Pallas 1775 onager | |
Ovis ammon Linnaeus 1758 argali
Gazella cf. gutturosa gazelle | |
"Citellus undulatus" = Spermophilus, Marmota sp.
"Citellus undulatus" = Spermophilus ground squirrel
Marmota sp. Frisch 1775 marmot | |
Microtus sp. Schrank 1798 vole | |
Lepus tolai hare | |
Reptilia | |
Perdix perdix Linnaeus 1758 grey partridge
Lyrurus tetrix Linnaeus 1758 black grouse
Lagopus lagopus Linnaeus 1758 willow ptarmigan | |
Aves | |
| |
Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax Linnaeus 1758 red-billed chough | |
Anas crecca, Anas platyrhynchos, Anser anser, "Casarca ferruginea" = Tadorna ferruginea, "Anas strepera" = Mareca strepera
Anas crecca Linnaeus 1758 Eurasian teal
Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus 1758 mallard
Anser anser Linnaeus 1758 greylag goose
"Casarca ferruginea" = Tadorna ferruginea Pallas 1764 Ruddy shelduck
"Anas strepera" = Mareca strepera Linnaeus 1758 gadwall |